English Lexicon

Tarnish

/ˈtɑːr.nɪʃ/
verbnounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As verb
  1. 1

    To lose or cause to lose luster, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture.

    "The silver teapot began to tarnish on the shelf."

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Synonyms (3)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle French verb 'ternir' meaning to make dull or dim, which originates from the Germanic root *tarnjan meaning to conceal or make dark. By the 16th century, the term evolved in English to describe both the chemical dulling of metal surfaces and, metaphorically, the spoiling of someone's good name or reputation.

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