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English Lexicon

Syria

/ˈsɪə.ri.ə/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A country in Western Asia, bordered by Lebanon to the southwest, the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.

    "Syria has a rich history that spans thousands of years, with capital city Damascus being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world."
  2. 2

    The broader historical region of the Levant encompassing modern Syria and surrounding territories.

    "Ancient trade routes connected the deserts of Arabia through Syria to the Mediterranean ports."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek name 'Syria', ultimately originating from 'Assyria', an ancient empire of the Near East. The term has been used since classical antiquity to designate the region at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea.

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