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English Lexicon

Synthetic material

/sɪnˈθɛt.ɪk məˈtɪə.ri.əl/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A substance created artificially through chemical synthesis, designed to mimic or replace natural materials.

    "Most modern athletic clothing is made from lightweight synthetic materials that wick away moisture."
  2. 2

    A manufactured product or matter composed of man-made polymers or chemical compounds.

    "The laboratory tested various synthetic materials to find a durable alternative to rubber."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Greek 'synthetikos' meaning 'put together or compounded' (from syn- 'together' + tithenai 'to place'), combined with the Latin 'materialis' from 'materia' meaning 'matter or timber'. The compound term emerged in industrial chemistry during the 19th and 20th centuries to describe man-made substances created by chemical synthesis rather than found naturally.

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