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English Lexicon

Sweep

/swiːp/
verbnounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #1420 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To clean a surface by brushing away dirt or debris, typically using a broom or brush.

    "She decided to sweep the floor before the guests arrived."
As noun
  1. 1

    An act of sweeping a surface or an area to clean it.

    "Give the kitchen floor a quick sweep."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English swepen, related to Old English swāpan (to sweep, rush, or move rapidly), of Germanic origin. Historically, it evolved from the descriptive action of moving a broom or brush across a surface to clean it, gradually expanding to metaphorical applications like rapid movement or widespread coverage.

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