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English Lexicon

Surrounding

/səˈraʊn.dɪŋ/
adjectivenounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    All round a particular place or thing; enclosing or encircling.

    "The hotel offers a magnificent view of the surrounding mountains."
As noun
  1. 1

    The conditions and objects that exist round someone or something; environment or setting.

    "They felt a sense of peace in their natural surroundings."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English verb 'surrounden', originating from Old French 'suronder', meaning to overflow, which stems from the Latin 'superundare' (super- 'above' + undare 'to rise in waves, from unda wave'). Over time, the meaning shifted via folk etymology associated with 'round' to mean enclosing or encircling on all sides.

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