English Lexicon

Sulfur

/ˈsʌlfər/
nounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A yellow, nonmetallic chemical element that occurs in nature and is used in various industrial processes.

    "Sulfur is commonly used in the production of fertilizers."
  2. 2

    A substance that is essential for life and is found in amino acids and vitamins.

    "Certain bacteria can utilize sulfur for energy in anaerobic conditions."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'sulfur' comes from the Latin 'sulfur', which is derived from the Greek 'theion', meaning 'brimstone'. The term has evolved through various languages, reflecting the element's historical significance in alchemy and early chemistry.

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