English Lexicon

Stroke

/stroʊk/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #950 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An act of hitting someone or something; a blow.

    "The tree came down with a single stroke of the axe."
  2. 2

    A sudden medical condition in which the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced.

    "He suffered a stroke that left him with temporary weakness on his right side."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'strook' or 'strok', from Old English 'strāc', related to 'strīcan' meaning to stroke or go. The noun originally referred to a blow or hit, subsequently evolving through metaphorical extension to cover a mark made by a pen, a sudden medical event, and a rhythmic movement.

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