English Lexicon

Stone

/stoʊn/
nounadjectiveverbCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #850 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A hard, solid non-metallic mineral matter of which rock is made, especially as a building material, gem, or small piece on the ground.

    "He skipped a flat stone across the surface of the lake."
  2. 2

    The hard seed inside a fruit such as a peach, plum, or cherry, corresponding to the Chinese term 'guǒhé'.

    "Make sure to remove the stone from the avocado before mashing it."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old English 'stān', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch 'steen' and German 'Stein'. Proto-Germanic roots point to a hard mineral substance, evolving historically to describe both raw geological matter and crafted objects.

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