English Lexicon

Spruce

/spruːs/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A type of coniferous tree belonging to the genus Picea, known for its needle-like leaves and cones.

    "The spruce tree is commonly used for making musical instruments due to its excellent sound quality."
As verb
  1. 1

    To make neat or tidy; to spruce up.

    "She decided to spruce up the garden before the party."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'spruce' originates from the Middle English 'sproos', which is derived from the Old French 'Pruce', meaning 'from Prussia'. The term initially referred to a type of wood imported from the region, and over time, it evolved to denote the tree itself.

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