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English Lexicon

Spring

/sprɪŋ/
nounverbadjectiveCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

3 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The season of the year between winter and summer, during which vegetation begins to appear, in the northern hemisphere from March to May and in the southern hemisphere from September to November.

    "The flowers bloom beautifully in the spring."
  2. 2

    A coiled metal wire or strip that returns to its original shape when compressed or extended, used to store and release mechanical energy.

    "The mattress has many individual springs."
As verb
  1. 1

    To move or jump suddenly or rapidly upwards or forwards.

    "He sprang out of bed when he heard the alarm."
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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Proto-Germanic *sprenganang ('to spring, leap'), tracing back to Indo-European roots meaning to jump or burst forth. Historically used in Old English as 'springan', it evolved from describing water bubbling up from the earth to encompassing the season of new growth and mechanical elasticity.

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