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English Lexicon

Spider

/ˈspaɪ.dər/
nounCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #3450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An eight-legged predatory arachnid with unsegmented bodies and spinnerets that extrude silk.

    "A small spider crawled silently across the living room wall."
  2. 2

    A device or frame with radiating legs or arms, used for holding things or as a cooking utensil.

    "She used a wire-mesh spider to safely lift the dumplings from the boiling oil."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English spiden, from Old English spīdre, ultimately from the Proto-Germanic *spinþrōn (meaning 'the spinner'), based on the root of the verb to spin. Historically recorded before the 12th century, the word directly references the arachnid's defining biological capability of spinning silk.

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