English Lexicon

South

/saʊθ/
nounadjectiveCEFR A1 (Beginner)Top #500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The direction toward the point of the horizon 90 degrees clockwise from east.

    "The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, while the south is directly opposite the north."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Situated in or facing toward the south.

    "They traveled to the southern part of the country for their vacation."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'south' originates from the Old English 'sūð', which is derived from Proto-Germanic '*sunþs', meaning 'the direction of the sun at noon'. Historically, it has evolved to denote one of the four cardinal directions, often associated with warmth and the equator.

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