English Lexicon

Smugness

/ˈsmʌɡ.nəs/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An excessive and irritating display of satisfaction with oneself, one's achievements, or one's advantages.

    "His underlying smugness made it difficult for anyone to offer him constructive criticism."
  2. 2

    A complacent attitude showing a sense of superiority over others.

    "The political commentators criticized the administration for a perceived smugness after the election results."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the adjective 'smug', which originated in the late 16th century meaning 'trim, spruce, or neat', likely from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch words such as 'smuck' meaning neat or smart. Over time, the meaning shifted in the 18th century from neatness of appearance to a self-satisfied and complacent attitude regarding one's achievements or status, to which the suffix '-ness' was added to form the noun.

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