English Lexicon

Skara Brae

/ˈskɑːrə ˈbreɪ/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #85000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A remarkably well-preserved stone-built Neolithic settlement, located on the West Mainland of Orkney, Scotland, dating from roughly 3180 BC to 2500 BC.

    "Archaeologists uncovered incredible insights into daily prehistoric life during their excavations at Skara Brae."
  2. 2

    A type or representation of prehistoric European architecture characterized by subterranean stone dwellings fitted with stone furniture.

    "The museum featured a replica of a Skara Brae house to demonstrate ancient domestic arrangements."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Orcadian dialect name for the prehistoric site, ultimately coming from Old Norse elements related to a rocky headland or hill (skor) and a sloping place. The name was fixed following its discovery after a severe storm in 1850 exposed the stone-built Neolithic settlement on the Mainland of Orkney, Scotland.

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