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English Lexicon

Shutter

/ˈʃʌt.ər/
verbnounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Each of a pair of hinged panels, usually made of wood or metal, fixed outside or inside a window to keep out light or provide security.

    "She closed the wooden shutters against the approaching storm."
  2. 2

    A device that opens and closes to allow light to hit the photographic film or sensor in a camera.

    "The photographer adjusted the shutter speed to capture the fast-moving car clearly."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'schutten', meaning to bolt or shut, closely related to Old English 'scyttan'. By the 16th century, the noun came to describe the wooden covers fitted to windows, and the verb evolved metaphorically to describe the permanent or temporary closure of businesses, facilities, and operations.

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