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English Lexicon

Shrew

/ʃruː/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14250 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A small, mouse-like mammal with a long snout, feeding chiefly on insects and typically living in damp places or underground.

    "A tiny shrew darted quickly across the damp woodland floor."
  2. 2

    A bad-tempered or aggressively assertive person, traditionally used of a woman.

    "He feared his neighbor was a notorious shrew who constantly complained about everything."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'shrewe', from Old English 'scrēawa' (referring to a shrewmouse), which is of uncertain ultimate origin. Historically, it also developed a secondary sense referring to a scolding, quarrelsome person, particularly a woman, which was famously employed in Shakespeare's play 'The Taming of the Shrew'.

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