English Lexicon

Shirk

/ʃɜːrk/
verbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility.

    "He decided to shirk his responsibilities and go on vacation instead."
  2. 2

    To evade work or duty.

    "She was accused of shirking her obligations at the office."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'shirk' originates from the early 19th century, derived from the dialectal English term 'shirk', which means to evade or avoid. Its roots can be traced back to the Old Norse word 'skirkr', meaning to shirk one's duty, reflecting a historical context of responsibility avoidance.

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