English Lexicon

Sheriff

/ˈʃɛrɪf/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An elected or appointed official in a county who is responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining public order.

    "The sheriff arrived at the scene to investigate the reported crime."
  2. 2

    A law enforcement officer with jurisdiction over a specific area, often responsible for managing a county jail.

    "The sheriff's department is in charge of patrolling the rural areas of the county."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'sheriff' originates from the Old English 'shire reeve', which referred to an official responsible for the administration of a shire or district. This term evolved through Middle English and has been used since the 12th century to denote a law enforcement officer in various jurisdictions.

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