English Lexicon

Sever

/ˈsɛv.ər/
verbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To cut off or separate something from something else.

    "The surgeon had to sever the damaged tissue to save the patient's life."
  2. 2

    To break off a relationship or connection.

    "After years of friendship, they decided to sever ties."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old French word 'sevrer', meaning 'to wean or separate', which traces back to the Latin verb 'separare'. Over time, the meaning evolved in Middle English from general separation to specifically cutting or breaking a connection, such as a physical rope or a relationship.

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