English Lexicon

Sentence

/ˈsɛn.təns/
nounverbCEFR A1 (Beginner)Top #450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A set of words complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command.

    "She wrote a short sentence on the whiteboard."
  2. 2

    The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court, fixed by the judge.

    "The judge handed down a five-year prison sentence."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'sententia' meaning 'opinion, judgment, or way of feeling', stemming from 'sentire' meaning 'to feel'. Entering Middle English via Old French in the 14th century, it initially meant a maxim, judgment, or authoritative decree, before shifting by the 15th century to denote a grammatical combination of words expressing a complete thought.

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