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English Lexicon

Screw

/skruː/
nounverbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #2450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A short, slender, sharp-pointed metal pin with a raised helical thread running round it and a slotted head, used for joining things together by being rotated so that it pierces wood or other material.

    "He used a screwdriver to tighten the loose screw on the chair leg."
As verb
  1. 1

    Fasten or tighten something with a screw or screws.

    "Screw the brackets securely to the wall before mounting the shelf."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English word 'scroffe' or Old French 'escroue', meaning a female screw or nut. It traces back to the Vulgar Latin 'scrofa' (sow, breeding sow), metaphorically likened to the animal's rooting habit or shape.

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