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English Lexicon

Scratch

/skrætʃ/
nounverbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #1450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To score, mark, or damage the surface of something with a sharp or pointed object.

    "Be careful not to scratch the glass table top."
As noun
  1. 1

    A slight cut or mark on a surface or the skin.

    "He had a small scratch on his cheek after shaving."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English scratchen, likely of imitative origin or a blend of Old Norse and Old English roots meaning to tear or scrape. Historically used to describe surface-level skin damage or an abrasive scraping sound.

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