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English Lexicon

Scalpel

/ˈskæl.pəl/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A small and extremely sharp knife used by surgeons for anatomical dissection, surgery, and other delicate medical procedures.

    "The surgeon requested a sterile scalpel before making the initial incision."
  2. 2

    A similar small knife used in various crafts, modeling, and fine arts for precise cutting of paper, film, or wood.

    "She used a precision scalpel to trim the delicate paper architecture model."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin word 'scalpellus', which is a diminutive of 'scalprum' meaning a knife or chisel, itself stemming from 'sculpere' meaning to carve. The term entered English in the late 17th century through medical terminology to describe small, sharp surgical knives.

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