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English Lexicon

Sardine

/sɑːrˈdiːn/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #9500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A small, schooling fish of the herring family, often canned and eaten as food.

    "I enjoyed a sandwich made with sardines and mustard."
  2. 2

    A term used informally to describe a person or thing that is packed closely together.

    "The subway was so crowded that we felt like sardines in a can."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the late Middle English word sardine, via French from Latin sardina, presumably originating from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, around whose shores these small schooling fish were abundantly found in antiquity. The Portuguese diminutive 'sardinha' refers to the same small marine creature.

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