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English Lexicon

Saltatory

/ˈsæl.təˌtɔːr.i/
adjectiveCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Proceeding by leaps, jumps, or sudden abrupt transitions rather than a smooth continuous progression.

    "The evolutionary history of the species shows a saltatory pattern characterized by sudden bursts of speciation."
  2. 2

    Relating to or denoting the type of electrical nerve impulse conduction in myelinated fibers where impulses jump from one node of Ranvier to the next.

    "Saltatory conduction significantly increases the speed at which electrical signals travel along the axon."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin word saltatorius, meaning 'pertaining to dancing or leaping,' from Latin saltare ('to leap, dance'), frequentative of salire ('to leap'). Entered the English language in the 17th century, initially used in biological and anatomical contexts to describe movement by leaps or jumps, most notably in neurology regarding nerve impulse propagation.

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