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English Lexicon

Run-down

/ˈrʌnˌdaʊn/
adjectivenounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    In a very poor condition through lack of care, repair, or resources.

    "They bought a run-down Victorian house and spent years restoring it."
As noun
  1. 1

    An analytical summary or general review of a subject or situation.

    "Let me give you a quick run-down of the new project requirements."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the phrasal verb 'run down', which originated in the late Middle English period meaning to pursue and exhaust prey. By the 19th century, the figurative sense evolved to describe machinery, buildings, or people that have deteriorated through use, neglect, or fatigue.

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