English Lexicon

Ruin

/ˈruː.ɪn/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #800 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The physical destruction or disintegration of something.

    "The ancient castle lay in ruins after centuries of neglect."
As verb
  1. 1

    To cause the destruction or disintegration of something.

    "The flood ruined the crops, leaving the farmers devastated."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'ruin' originates from the Latin 'ruina', meaning 'a fall' or 'collapse', which evolved through Old French 'ruine' before entering Middle English. Its meaning has shifted from a physical collapse to encompass the broader sense of destruction or decay.

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