English Lexicon

Roughly

/ˈrʌf.li/
adverbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #1250 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adverb
  1. 1

    Approximately; more or less.

    "The project will cost roughly five thousand dollars."
  2. 2

    In a rough, uneven, or harsh manner.

    "He grabbed the box roughly and tossed it into the truck."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from rough (adjective) + -ly (suffix), originating in Middle English to mean 'with violence or harshness', later shifting to mean 'approximately' in the late 17th century.

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