English Lexicon

Roshi

/ˈroʊ.ʃi/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A highly respected Zen Buddhist teacher or master, typically one who has received dharma transmission.

    "The roshi delivered a profound dharma talk during the morning meditation retreat."
  2. 2

    An honorific title used in certain Buddhist traditions to address an esteemed preceptor or spiritual mentor.

    "Students bowed respectfully as the roshi entered the meditation hall."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 老師 (roshi), literally meaning 'old teacher' or 'old master', composed of 老 (ro, old) and 師 (shi, teacher or master). Historically used in Zen Buddhism as an honorific title for a highly venerated spiritual teacher who has attained enlightenment and is authorized to guide students.

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