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English Lexicon

Retribution

/ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4520 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Punishment that is considered to be morally right and fully deserved in response to a wrong or crime.

    "The criminal faced swift retribution for his fraudulent actions against the investors."
  2. 2

    Recompense or reward for a service or action, though predominantly used in modern contexts to denote retributive justice.

    "He expected no retribution for his charitable acts, seeking only to help those in need."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'retributio', stemming from 'retribuere' (to pay back), composed of 're-' (back) and 'tribuere' (to assign or bestow). It entered Middle English via Old French in the 15th century, initially denoting the concept of divine reward or punishment, before narrowing in modern usage to signify severe deserved punishment or vengeance.

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