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English Lexicon

Retorsion

/rɪˈtɔːr.ʃən/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An act of retaliation in kind; specifically, a retaliatory measure adopted by one nation against another for discourteous, unfriendly, or inequitable treatment, usually within legal bounds.

    "The government announced economic measures of retorsion in response to the unfair trade tariffs imposed by their neighbors."
  2. 2

    The twisting or turning back of something upon itself.

    "The mechanical retorsion of the fibers provided additional tensile strength."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'retorsio', meaning a twisting back, from 'retorquere' (to twist back, bend back). The term entered diplomatic and legal English in the late 19th century to denote an act of retaliation in kind by one nation against the discourteous or harmful legal acts of another.

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