English Lexicon

Relativism

/ˈrɛl.ə.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #15000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The doctrine that knowledge, truth, and morality exist in relation to culture, society, or historical context, and are not absolute.

    "In discussions of ethics, relativism suggests that moral standards are not universal but vary across different cultures."
  2. 2

    A philosophical position that asserts that concepts such as truth and morality are relative to the individual or group.

    "Cultural relativism is a form of relativism that emphasizes understanding cultural practices within their own contexts."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'relativism' originates from the Latin root 'relativus', meaning 'related' or 'pertaining to', which evolved in the early 20th century to describe philosophical positions asserting that points of view have no absolute truth or validity.

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