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English Lexicon

Reciprocate

/rɪˈsɪp.rə.keɪt/
verbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one.

    "She smiled at him, and he reciprocated with a warm smile."
  2. 2

    To give and take mutually; to interchange.

    "The two countries agreed to reciprocate trade benefits."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin verb reciprocatus, past participle of reciprocare, meaning 'to move back and forth' or 'return'. This originates from reciprocus, meaning 'returning, alternating', which likely stems from a reconstructed Indo-European root related to back-and-forth movement. Over time, the meaning evolved from physical mechanical reversal into the abstract interpersonal domain of returning feelings, actions, or favors.

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