English Lexicon

Ranch

/ræntʃ/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A large farm, especially in the western U.S., where cattle or other animals are bred and raised.

    "The family owns a ranch in Texas where they raise cattle."
  2. 2

    A place where a particular activity is conducted, often related to agriculture or animal husbandry.

    "He spent his summer working on a horse ranch in Colorado."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the American Spanish word 'rancho' (meaning a small group of people eating together, or a mess, later applied to a rural establishment), which ultimately traces back to the Old Spanish verb 'rancho' or 'aranchar', meaning to put in order or camp. The term entered English in the 19th century in the American West to describe large farming estates dedicated to raising livestock.

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