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English Lexicon

Quail

/kweɪl/
nounverbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A small, short-tailed Old World game bird related to the partridge, typically having brown patterned plumage.

    "We spotted a covey of quail darting through the tall meadow grass."
As verb
  1. 1

    To feel or show fear and apprehension; to cower.

    "He did not quail in the face of immense pressure from his superiors."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'quayle', which came from Old French 'quaile' and ultimately from the Medieval Latin 'quaccola', an imitative formation reflecting the bird's call. The verb meaning 'to cower or lose courage' arose in the 14th century, likely by association with the notion of being cowed or startled like the bird.

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