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English Lexicon

Pumpernickel

/ˈpʌm.pɚ.nɪk.əl/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A type of dark, dense bread made from coarsely ground rye flour.

    "She served pumpernickel bread with the cheese platter at the dinner party."
  2. 2

    A bread that is traditionally associated with German cuisine, often used for sandwiches or as a side dish.

    "The deli offered a variety of sandwiches on pumpernickel, which added a unique flavor."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Borrowed from German Pumpernickel in the late 17th century, combining the regional dialect verb pumpern (to fart) and Nickel (associated with a goblin, devil, or rascal, or as a nickname for Nicholas), originally carrying the humorous folk etymology of being a heavy, hard-to-digest bread. Over time, the term shifted from a jocular descriptor of coarse rye bread to the standard international culinary name for heavy, dark, slightly sweet German rye bread.

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