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English Lexicon

Prosecution

/ˌprɒs.ɪˈkjuː.ʃən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #2150 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The act of conducting legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge.

    "The prosecution presented compelling evidence against the defendant."
  2. 2

    The legal party responsible for initiating and conducting a case against a defendant in a court of law.

    "The prosecution argued that the defendant had motive and opportunity."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin prosecutionem, meaning 'a following up', stemming from the verb prosecutus, past participle of prosequi (to follow after, pursue). It entered Middle English via Old French in the late 14th century, initially retaining a broad sense of pursuing a course of action before narrowing legally to criminal proceedings.

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