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English Lexicon

Promise

/ˈprɒm.ɪs/
nounverbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #950 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A declaration or assurance that one will do something or that a particular thing will happen.

    "She made a promise to help him with his project."
As verb
  1. 1

    To assure someone that one will definitely do, give, or arrange something; to undertake or guarantee.

    "He promised to call her later."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin promissum, meaning 'a promise, a thing promised,' originating from the past participle of promittere ('to send forth, let go, foretell'), composed of pro- ('forward') and mittere ('to send'). Entering Middle English via Old French in the late 14th century, the term initially referred to a legal or solemn declaration and evolved to encompass general assurances of future action or potential.

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