VocabDictionary

prevalence

/ˈprɛv.əl.əns/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The fact or condition of being widespread, common, or regularly occurring, especially in a given area or at a particular time.

Example Sentences:
  • The high prevalence of smoking in the region prompted a new public health campaign.
  • Researchers are studying the increasing prevalence of anxiety disorders among young adults.
2.noun

In epidemiology and statistics, the total number of cases of a specific disease or condition present in a given population at a specific time.

Example Sentences:
  • The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has risen significantly over the past three decades.
  • Data on the prevalence of the virus helped hospitals allocate resources efficiently.
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English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “prevalence”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin 'praevalentia', from Latin 'praevalent-' (meaning 'having great power' or 'prevailing'), formed from the verb 'praevalere' (from 'prae-' meaning 'before' or 'exceeding' + 'valere' meaning 'to be strong or have worth'). It entered the English language in the late 16th century, initially denoting superiority of power or influence, before shifting toward its modern statistical and epidemiological sense of frequency or widespread occurrence.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'prevail' inside 'prevalence': something that prevails (wins or is widespread) has high prevalence.

Frequently Asked Questions About “prevalence

1. What is the meaning of “prevalence” in English?

In English, prevalence (noun) is defined as: “The fact or condition of being widespread, common, or regularly occurring, especially in a given area or at a particular time.”.

2. How do you use “prevalence” in a sentence?

The high prevalence of smoking in the region prompted a new public health campaign.

3. What are English synonyms of “prevalence”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “prevalence”?

Derived from the Late Latin 'praevalentia', from Latin 'praevalent-' (meaning 'having great power' or 'prevailing'), formed from the verb 'praevalere' (from 'prae-' meaning 'before' or 'exceeding' + 'valere' meaning 'to be strong or have worth'). It entered the English language in the late 16th century, initially denoting superiority of power or influence, before shifting toward its modern statistical and epidemiological sense of frequency or widespread occurrence.