English Lexicon

Potential Energy

/pəˈtɛnʃəl ˈɛnərdʒi/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The energy possessed by an object because of its position or condition.

    "The potential energy of the rock at the top of the hill is converted to kinetic energy as it rolls down."
  2. 2

    In physics, the energy stored in an object as a result of its position in a force field, such as gravitational or elastic.

    "The potential energy in a compressed spring is released when the spring is allowed to expand."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'potential energy' combines 'potential', derived from the Latin 'potentialis', meaning 'powerful', and 'energy', from the Greek 'energeia', meaning 'activity' or 'operation'. The concept emerged in the 19th century as part of classical mechanics, describing energy stored in an object due to its position or state.

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