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English Lexicon

Potato

/pəˈteɪ.toʊ/
nounCEFR A1 (Beginner)Top #2450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A starchy plant tuber native to South America, widely cultivated as a staple food worldwide.

    "She mashed the freshly boiled potatoes with butter and cream."
  2. 2

    The starchy edible underground vegetable of this plant.

    "We need to buy a bag of potatoes from the grocery store."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word potato derives from the Taíno word batata via the Spanish patata, entering the English language in the late 16th century. Historically, 'murphy' (plural 'murphies') developed in Irish and British slang as a colloquial term for the tuber, derived from the common Irish surname Murphy.

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