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English Lexicon

Plane

/pleɪn/
nounadjectiveverbCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #850 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A flat or level surface.

    "The carpenter used a plane to smooth the wooden surface."
  2. 2

    A powered flying vehicle with fixed wings.

    "We took a plane to our vacation destination."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin word 'planus', meaning flat or level, passing through Old French 'plane' into Middle English in the 14th century. Over time, the geometric and carpenter's tool senses expanded to aviation through the shortening of 'aeroplane' in the early 20th century.

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