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English Lexicon

Plaintiff

/ˈpleɪn.tɪf/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #6500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

    "The plaintiff filed a lawsuit seeking damages for the injuries sustained in the accident."
  2. 2

    In civil law, the party who initiates a legal action.

    "As the plaintiff, she had the burden of proof to establish her claims."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word originates from the Middle English 'plaintiff', derived from the Old French 'plaintif' (meaning plaintive, or one who makes a complaint), stemming from the Late Latin 'planctus' (a lament). Historically, it shifted from meaning someone who laments or complains to specifically denoting the party who initiates a lawsuit in a court of law.

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