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English Lexicon

Pillow

/ˈpɪl.oʊ/
nounverbCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A rectangular cloth bag filled with soft material, such as feathers, down, or synthetic fiber, used to support the head in bed.

    "She fluffed up her pillow before lying down to sleep."
  2. 2

    A block or support in machinery or construction designed to reduce friction or bear weight.

    "The mechanical shaft rested securely on a heavy bronze pillow."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word derives from Old English 'pyle', which was borrowed from Latin 'pulvinus', meaning a small cushion or bolster. Through Middle English 'pilwe', it evolved into its modern form and spelling during the late medieval period. Over centuries, the core meaning has remained largely consistent, referring primarily to a support cushion for the head.

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