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English Lexicon

Physical chemistry

/ˌfɪz.ɪ.kəl ˈkɛm.ɪ.stri/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The branch of chemistry concerned with the application of the techniques and theories of physics to the study of chemical systems.

    "Her research in physical chemistry focuses on thermodynamics and molecular reaction dynamics."
  2. 2

    The physics of chemical phenomena, encompassing principles such as reaction rates, quantum chemistry, and spectroscopy.

    "The textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to physical chemistry for undergraduate science majors."
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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the combination of 'physical' (from Late Latin physica, from Ancient Greek physikos 'nature') and 'chemistry' (ultimately from Arabic al-kīmiyāʾ via Medieval Latin). Established as a distinct scientific discipline in the late 19th century with the founding of the Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie in 1887 by Wilhelm Ostwald and Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff.

Quick Vocabulary Retention Check

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Physical chemistry" is said worldwide

Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration

🇫🇷French → English

chimie physique

Transliteration: ʃi.mi fi.zik

"La chimie physique étudie les fondements théoriques des systèmes chimiques."

🇩🇪German → English

physikalische Chemie

Transliteration: fy.ziˈkaː.lɪ.ʃə çeˈmiː

"Die physikalische Chemie verbindet physikalische Gesetze mit chemischen Beobachtungen."

🇮🇹Italian → English

chimica fisica

Transliteration: ˈkiː.mi.ka ˈfi.zi.ka

"La chimica fisica è fondamentale per comprendere la termodinamica."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

química física

Transliteration: ˈki.mi.ka ˈfi.zi.ka

"Estudió química física en la universidad."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

físico-química

Transliteration: ˈfi.zi.ku ˈki.mi.kɐ

"A físico-química analisa as propriedades moleculares através de conceitos de física."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

भौतिक रसायन विज्ञान

Transliteration: bhautik rasayan vigyan

"भौतिक रसायन विज्ञान रासायनिक प्रणालियों के भौतिक आधार का अध्ययन करता है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

物理化学

Transliteration: wùlǐ huàxué

"物理化学是一门研究化学体系物理性质的学科。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

물리화학

Transliteration: mulli-hwahak

"물리화학은 화학 현상을 물리학적 법칙으로 설명합니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

物理化学

Transliteration: butsuri kagaku

"物理化学は化学と物理学の境界領域を研究する分野です。"

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