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English Lexicon

Perfectionism

/pəˈfɛk.ʃən.ɪ.zəm/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Refusal to accept any standard short of perfection, often accompanied by extreme critical self-evaluation.

    "Her crippling perfectionism prevented her from finishing the manuscript on time."
  2. 2

    A doctrine holding that religious, moral, social, or intellectual perfection is attainable or desirable.

    "Early utopian communities often practiced a form of philosophical perfectionism."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'perfectus' meaning complete or finished, combined with the English suffix '-ism'. Emerging in theological discourse during the 17th century to denote spiritual maturation, the term evolved in the 20th century within psychology to describe a personality trait characterized by striving for flawlessness and setting exceedingly high performance standards.

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