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English Lexicon

Pepper

/ˈpɛp.ər/
nounverbCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    A pungent, hot-tasting powder obtained from dried and ground peppercorns, used as a spice.

    "Pass the salt and pepper, please."
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Synonyms (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old English pipor, which comes from Latin piper and ultimately from the Sanskrit pippalī (long pepper), reflecting ancient spice trade routes from South Asia to Europe. Over time, the term expanded from describing true black pepper to encompass New World capsicum varieties like bell peppers and chili peppers.

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