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English Lexicon

Pathology

/pəˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The branch of medicine that deals with the study of diseases, their causes, processes, development, and consequences.

    "The pathology report confirmed the diagnosis of cancer."
  2. 2

    The study of the structural and functional changes in tissues and organs caused by disease.

    "In her research, she focused on the pathology of autoimmune disorders."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Early Modern English word combining Greek pathos (suffering, feeling) and -logia (study of). It entered medical and scientific discourse in the 17th century to describe the scientific study of the nature, causes, and progression of diseases.

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