English Lexicon

Past Tense

/pæst tɛns/
nounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A verb form or construction that indicates an action or state that occurred in the past.

    "In the sentence 'She walked to the store', 'walked' is in the past tense."
  2. 2

    A grammatical category that conveys the time of an action as being completed before the present moment.

    "The past tense is essential for narrating events that have already happened."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'past tense' originates from Middle English 'tens', derived from Old French 'temps', which in turn comes from Latin 'tempus', meaning 'time'. The concept has evolved to denote a grammatical category that expresses actions completed in the past.

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