English Lexicon

Partitive

/ˈpɑː.tɪ.tɪv/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #15000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A grammatical case or construction that indicates a part of a whole.

    "In the sentence 'I would like some of the cake', 'some' is used in a partitive sense."
  2. 2

    A term used in linguistics to describe expressions that denote a subset of a larger set.

    "The partitive construction in French is often used to express quantities, such as 'du pain' for 'some bread'."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'partitive' originates from the Latin word 'partitivus', which means 'dividing' or 'separating'. It evolved through Middle French before being adopted into English in the late 19th century, primarily in linguistic contexts to describe a grammatical case or construction that indicates a part of a whole.

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